MiniWAM: Learning Compact Future Targets for Efficient World-Action Modeling
arXiv 2026arXiv preprint arXiv:2610.12194
Instead of predicting the future in a huge native visual feature space, MiniWAM predicts compact PRISM targets learned with inverse dynamics and feature reconstruction. The target uses 65× fewer future tokens, trains up to 8× faster, and beats native-feature prediction; at 0.25B parameters, MiniWAM is competitive with 6B-scale world action models.
@article{chen2026miniwam,
author = {Chen, Jie and Bai, Ruofei and Cai, Yuxin and Zhang, Yifeng and He, Chengyang and Li, Jun and Yau, Wei-Yun and Sartoretti, Guillaume},
title = {MiniWAM: Learning Compact Future Targets for Efficient World-Action Modeling},
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2610.12194},
year = {2026},
}